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"Materials Needed To Grow Magic Mushrooms
A pressure cooker, any size, but preferably one with 17 quart liquid capacity (this is the most expensive item, but I consider it a necessity for this method to work).
12 (or more) new canning jars, 1 quart size, preferably wide mouthed, with lids.
A box/bag of brown rice with no preservatives -- NOT white rice. Long grain/wild rice might also be a good growing medium, maybe even better than regular brown rice, although I'm not positive about this. I once used a half-and-half mix of brown rice and Long grain wild rice which worked fine. However, a possible disadvantage to using the long grain/wild rice is that any contaminants such as dark-colored molds will be more difficult to spot in the growing medium. Preservatives are added to rice to stop the growth of fungus, bacteria, and other things that might present a health risk to humans. Because the rice is providing nutrition to the mushrooms (a fungus), anything that stops or slows the growth of fungus is to be avoided or the mushrooms will not be able to survive.
A clean place to store your jars, should have a relatively constant temperature. The optimum for starting the 'shrooms is about 86 F, but a room temperature of 70 F works fairly well. Remember though as the temperature falls below 86 F the growth rate slows. Storing the jars in a f***** will stop growth but will not kill the mushrooms. When you take the jars out of the f*****, growth will resume. Keep temperatures below 90 F for most species of mushrooms. Too much heat will slow growth and eventually kill the mushrooms. You want a place that's dust and bug free. Closet shelves are fine, in my experience. You don't want the storage area to be airtight. Shrooms have to breathe just like any other living organism. Everything must be AS STERILE AS POSSIBLE. Making some kind of super clean box to store the jars in is recommended, but not necessary using this method.
Using A Sporeprint Will Require
A sporeprint from a strain of psychedelic mushrooms. Make sure it's the real thing, and that it's not contaminated with anything, dust, for example.
Something to scrape the spores off the print into the jar. You want something like a stiff metal wire with a handle, so you can heat the end red hot in a flame to sterilize it without burning your fingers. I find that a probe from a biology dissection kit works wonderfully.
A flame source to sterilize whatever you use to scrape the spores off the print. You can use a lighter if you've never made an alcohol lamp.
If you know what you are doing, an alcohol lamp is not hard to make out of a small jar filled with rubbing alcohol and a cotton ball as a wick.
Using A Spore Syringe Will Require
A spore syringe from a strain of psychedelic mushrooms.
A flame source to sterilize the syringe. You can use a lighter if you've never made an alcohol lamp.
which leads me to the....
optional materials: germ-killing soap for washing hands, rubbing alcohol for sterilizing hands, etc., cottonballs, surgical gloves, dust masks, hair-nets, an air-filtering machine, a couple 1 gallon jugs of distilled water, a spray bottle, bleach. (As you can see, this is all stuff which will help to make things a bit more sterile -- definitely recommended!)
Procedure For Growing Magic Mushrooms
This is the procedure I follow for the rice-cake method of propagating psychedelic mushrooms. I use this method for a number of reasons. One is that my first ever batch consisted of 6 jars of manure medium and 6 of the brown rice medium, I found the rice cakes produced more 'shrooms, and for a longer period of time than did the manure-filled jars. Rice has obvious advantages in that it's easy to obtain -- no trekking through a pasture looking for fresh cowshit!
Also, the manure stinks like hell when cooked in the pressure cooker! Perhaps the biggest advantage to the rice cake method is that when the rice cake no longer produces crops of 'shrooms (about 2 mos.), you can actually consume the rice cake itself!! Given, of course, that you detect no contaminants on the rice cake (molds or bacteria). When mushroom growth stops, the rice cake can provide a trip for 2-4 people.
Turn off the air-conditioner, fans, or anything else that might cause a draft in the place you're going to do this. It is very important to work in a draft-free area. Turning the A/C off will allow the dust in the room to settle (including the heavier mold spores which can contaminate your rice-cake medium.)
Set up the pressure cooker, make sure you read the manual if you have one. You don't want the damn pressure cooker exploding, or anything like that. Wash out the pressure cooker for good measure, and also wash the jars and lids. I wouldn't use a towel to dry them out, though, you'll just wipe germs & dust back on 'em.
Wash yourself, too. It's recommended that you wear a long sleeved shirt, and to pull your hair back or wear a cap or hair-net. I don't think that the dust mask would be necessary at this point, maybe later, though.
For each quart-size canning jar, add 1/4 cup brown rice and 1/3 to 1/2 cup water.
I use the distilled water that you can buy in any grocery store, I don't trust tap water. Fill 6 or 7 jars with this mixture, or as many as will fit into your pressure cooker without stacking or jamming them in there. Place the lids on the jars, with the rubber UP, and leave the lids very loose.
Place the jars on the bottom rack of the pressure cooker. I recommend using the rack, that way the jars won't tip and spill as the water boils around them. Using the rack also keeps them from breaking from the heat of the burner directly below them. For a 17 quart pressure cooker, add about 3 quarts of water, but not so much that the jars start to float and tip over. Again, I use distilled water for this.
Now, follow the directions for sealing the pressure cooker. Some recommend that you rub a dab of cooking oil on the seal, so that it seals properly and is easier to close and open. Do it right. Do it by the book. Turn the stove on its highest setting and allow the pressure inside the cooker to build up to 15 lbs. Once the pressure inside the cooker has reached 15 lbs., you want to maintain it at that level for one complete hour. You may have to turn down the stove for brief periods so that the pressure doesn't rise to unsafe levels above 15 lbs. When the hour has passed, turn off the stove and LET THE PRESSURE COOKER COOL BEFORE OPENING! Also, don't try to rush the cooling process, as the jars may crack.
Just before opening the pressure cooker, wash up again, maybe use rubbing alcohol or put on surgical gloves. Now is the time for dust masks (although I usually use my shirt to keep from breathing germs on the jars). Long sleeves and a hat or whatever is recommended because literally millions of germs are falling off your body at any given moment. Sterility and the absence of drafts are of utmost importance from here on out... (some books recommend filling a spray bottle with a 10% bleach / 90 % water solution and using it to mist the air in the room to further reduce airborne contaminants.)
Open the pressure cooker and let the jars cool until they're pretty close to room temp. If you remove the jars too soon, they will crack and you will have to start over with new jars, so it pays to be a little patient. You may want to tighten the lids a bit so air/germs can't contaminate the rice cakes. When the jars cool off, you're ready to go.
If You Are Using A Spore Syringe
--- Shake it up gently to distribute the spores.
--- Then sterilize the metal needle with your flame source. Not so hot that you melt plastic parts of the syringe, just so you make sure the end of the metal needle has been touched by flame for a second or two only. After it has been flamed you can clean it off with a cottonball or something similar that has rubbing alcohol or some other type of germ killer on it.
--- Lift the lid off the jar and set it down on a sterile surface, with the inside face down. OR let a friend hold the lid for you. Make sure the person has washed/sterilized his/her hands as well as you have.
--- You can add 1cc of solution or more to each jar. The solution can be dripped onto the rice in several spots so it mixes over a larger area than it would if it were dripped onto the same spot. Try to avoid touching anything with the syringe. If you do touch anything, wipe it off with the cottonball and germ killer. A 10cc spore syringe can inoculate up to ten jars.
If You Are Using A Sporeprint
--- It is time to heat your wire loop/probe/whatever until it is GLOWING RED.
Put on your dust mask or pull your shirt up over your nose and mouth.
--- Lift the lid off the jar and set it down on a sterile surface, with the inside face down. OR let a friend hold the lid for you. Make sure the person has washed/sterilized his/her hands as well as you have.
--- Get out your sporeprint and hold it over the open jar at an acute angle. Use the sterilized wire loop/probe to gently scrape and tap the sporeprint to get the spores down onto the rice cake. If you can see dark specks fall onto the rice, you've done it sufficiently -- anything you can see is probably several thousand spores. A sporeprint the size of a nickel can easily inoculate a dozen jars.
Screw the jar's lid on tightly and shake the jar until the rice cake breaks up. This will allow the spores to spread throughout the rice medium, thus increasing the chances for success. A good way to start the process is to inspect the jars carefully for cracks, invert the jar, and strike the lid against the heel of your hand. Next, unscrew the lid until it almost comes off -- this allows for air to get into the jar. I usually just screw the lid on about 3/4 of a turn -- just enough where it won't fall off easily."
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